Ear infections are a common yet uncomfortable issue for dogs, especially during Australia’s humid summer months. At Blue & White Vet, we frequently see pet owners looking for effective, safe ways to treat their dog’s ear infections at home. While some home remedies can provide relief for mild infections, understanding when professional veterinary care is required is crucial for your dog’s health.
What is an Ear Infection in Dogs?
Dog ear infections, medically known as otitis externa, media, or interna, involve inflammation of the ear canal. Otitis externa, the outer ear infection, is most common and often caused by yeast, bacteria, allergies, moisture, or foreign objects like grass seeds.
Causes of Ear Infections in Dogs
Common causes include:
- Allergies: Environmental allergens or food allergies often trigger inflammation.
- Moisture: Swimming in lakes, pools, or the ocean, especially common in Australia, can trap moisture leading to infections.
- Grass Seeds: Frequently seen in Australian yards and parks, grass seeds can lodge in a dog’s ear, causing severe discomfort.
- Ear Mites: Small parasites that cause intense itching and inflammation.
- Breed Susceptibility: Floppy-eared breeds like Spaniels and Retrievers have a higher risk.
Symptoms of Dog Ear Infections
Watch for these common symptoms:
- Constant head shaking or scratching
- Redness or swelling in the ear canal
- Dark discharge or strong odour
- Pain or sensitivity when ears are touched
- Hearing loss or imbalance (in severe cases)
Home Remedies for Dog Ear Infections
Apple Cider Vinegar
Diluted apple cider vinegar (ACV) has antibacterial properties that can help mild yeast or bacterial infections:
Mix equal parts ACV and water.
Gently wipe the outer ear area with a cotton ball soaked in the solution.
Never apply to open wounds or severely inflamed ears.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil can soothe mild irritation due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Apply a small amount gently to the outer ear.
Aloe Vera
Natural aloe vera gel can relieve inflammation. Only use pure aloe (without alcohol additives) externally.
Note: Tea tree oil and other essential oils are not recommended, as they can be toxic if not properly diluted.
How to Safely Clean Your Dog’s Ears (Step-by-Step)
Proper ear cleaning is essential:
Use a vet-approved ear cleaner.
Apply cleaner gently into the ear canal.
Massage the ear base gently for 20-30 seconds.
Allow your dog to shake their head.
Wipe away excess cleaner gently with cotton wool—never use cotton swabs inside the ear.
Repeat weekly or as advised by your veterinarian.
When to See Your Vet
Home treatments are great for minor symptoms, but visit us immediately if:
The ear infection doesn’t improve within 2-3 days.
Symptoms worsen, or your dog is in noticeable pain.
You notice swelling, severe redness, or hearing loss.
Our vets will perform an examination, potentially swab and culture the ear, professionally clean it, and prescribe suitable medication to clear up the infection quickly and safely.
Preventing Dog Ear Infections
Prevention is always better than cure:
Regularly inspect your dog’s ears, especially after swimming.
Keep ears dry after baths or beach visits.
Regular grooming and vet check-ups can catch issues early.
Manage allergies through diet or environmental adjustments.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What is the best home remedy for dog ear infections?
A diluted apple cider vinegar solution is commonly recommended, but always ensure it is safe for your dog’s specific situation.
- Q: Can I use apple cider vinegar in my dog’s ears?
Yes, but only diluted and on mild cases without open wounds.
- Q: How long does it take for an ear infection to heal in dogs?
Typically, with proper care, most ear infections clear within 1-2 weeks. Severe cases may require longer treatment.
Expert Veterinary Care at Blue & White Vet
If you believe that your dog may be suffering from an ear infection, it’s important to get them treatment as soon as you can. Ear infections can be incredibly painful and uncomfortable for your dog. If you are worried that they may have an infection, give our veterinary clinic in Coffs Harbour a call on (02) 6651 2477 and we’ll give your dog the care and attention it deserves.
